TALLY LEDGER IN HINDI/ tally me ledger kese banay

http://educationsblog0001.blogspot.com/2021/12/tally-notes-in-hindi.html

टैली में लैजर कैसे बनाते है ?

टैली में कंपनी बनाने के बाद ledger create करना पहली आवश्यकता है लेकिन उससे पहले ये जानना बहुत जरुरी है की लैजर होता क्या है ये तो सब जानते है की एकाउंटिंग computarised हो या मैन्युअल बही खातो पर, अकाउंट का पूरा सिस्टम Entries पर निर्भर होता है.और उन्ही Entries में उपयोग होनेवाले खातो को tally में ledger कहा जाता है

जैसे किसी दुकानदार ने अपने XYZ नाम के ग्राहक को उधार में माल बेचा और ABC नाम के एक ग्राहक हो नगद में माल बेचा तो वो दुकानदार अपने बुक में XYZ नाम का एक खाता बनाएंगा और उमसे एक एंट्री उसमे  करेंगा और दूसरी बिक्री खाता (सेल अकाउंट) में एंट्री करेंगा  .और जो माल उसने नगद में बेचा उसकी वो नगद ( cash ) खाते में एंट्री करेंगा और दूसरी बिक्री खाते (सेल अकाउंट) में एंट्री करेंगा  .एकाउंटिंग की भाषा में इन्ही खातो को ledger कहा जाता है

[ Note : टैली में cash नाम से लैजर पहले से मौजूद रहता है इसलिए cash ledger बनाने की जरुरत नहीं पड़ती है ]  

Single Ledger creation in tally

टैली में ledger बनाना एक आसान प्रक्रिया है .ledger दो प्रकार से बनाये जाये है  Single  ledger और Multiple ledger.यदि एक समय पर कंपनी में बहुत सारे ledger बनाने हो तो Multiple Ledgers  Creation से  बनाये जा सकते है .और यही एक दो ही  बनाने रहे तो single ledger से ही बनाने चाहिए.

How to create Ledger in Tally Erp 9

निचे दी गयी स्टेप के अनुसार टैली में  single ledger create किया जा सकता है

Gateway of tally से  Account info पे क्लिक करे

Ledgers पर क्लिक करे

यहाँ तीन options है Create, Display,Alter

1. Create  : इस option पर क्लिक करके  नया लैजर बनाया जा सकता है
2. Display : इस आप्शन से किसी भी लैजर को देख सकते है
3. Alter     : इस option से किसी भी लैजर में बदलाव किया जा सकता है

 लैजर बनाने के लिए Create  पर क्लिक  करे

अब ledger Creatin Screen ओपन होंगी   

Name : ledger का नाम डाले

alias : यदि कोई वैकल्पिक नाम आप देना चाहते हो तो इस यहाँ लिखे

Example : ledger नाम Ashok Sales & co . से है aur alies name me Ashok Likha hai to Ashok naam se bhi ledger ko open kiya ja sakta ha ailas में Number bhi darj kiya ja sataha hai

Groups : लैजर का उचित ग्रुप सेलेक्ट करे जैसे कंपनी Ashok Sales & co. को माल की बिक्री करती है.तो Ashok Sales & co. कंपनी के लिए Sundry Debtors होंगा .इस व्यव्हार में लेजर का group sundry Debtors दिया जायेंगा .

Maintain balances bill by bill : चूँकि ग्रुप Sundry Debtors है तो इसमें bill by bill आप्शन आता है एकाउंट्स बिल बाय बिल mainatain करने की लिए इस आप्शन को yes किया जाता है .

Mailing Detail : लैजर में दिया गया नाम यहाँ अपने आप आ जाता है इसमें बदलाव भी किया जा सकता है .

Address : यहाँ कस्टमर का address डाला जाता है

Country : कस्टमर जिस देश से है लिस्ट में से उस देश का नाम सेलेक्ट करे. Ex . India

State : लिस्ट में से State का नाम सेलेक्ट करे .

Pincode : पिन कोड दर्ज करे

Set/Alter GST details : इसे yes करे.अब जो स्क्रीन ओपन होंगी उसमे कस्टमर का GST details डाले .

अब enter करे                     

Finally अब accept कर दे .         

Multiple ledgers create in Tally

टैली में multiple ledgers create करने के लिए निचे दी गयी स्टेप्स फॉलो करे .

Gateway of tally

Account info में जाये

Mutiple Ledgers में Create पर क्लिक करे.

Under Group सेलेक्ट करे ( यदि सभी ledgers का ग्रुप एक ही है तो यहाँ वो ग्रुप सेलेक्ट करे और Ledgers अलग अलग ग्रुप्स के हो तो All Items सेलेक्ट करे.)

अब लैजर नाम लिखकर Under groups सेलेक्ट करे .

Finally enter करके accept कर दे .

NOTE : Multiple Ledgers Create करते समय कुश जरुरी options नहीं आते है जिस तरह से single ledgers Creation में बताया गया है . 

इस प्रकार टैली में single ledger और multiple ledger बनाये जाते है . यहाँ sundry debtors group के under में आनेवाले लैजर के बारे में बताया गया है .लैजर बनाने की विधि तो यही रहेंगी किन्तु सभी sundry debtors नहीं होते इसलिए किस लैजर को किस ग्रुप में लेना है इसके लिए लेखांकन के लिए सामान्य ज्ञान होना अनिवार्य है

Ledger Creations

Gateway of Tally ⇨ Accounts Info ⇨ Ledger ⇨ Create

Sr no.	LEDGER	UNDER GROUP
1	CAPITAL	CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
2	DRAWINGS	CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
3	FURNITURE & FIXTURE	FIXED ASSETS
4	PLANT & MACHINERY	FIXED ASSETS
5	LAND & BUILDING	FIXED ASSETS
6	COOLAR	FIXED ASSETS
7	MOTOR CAR	FIXED ASSETS
8	CASH	CASH-IN-HAND
9	PETTY CASH	CASH-IN-HAND
10	ANY BANK ( Dr.)	BANK ACCOUNTS
11	ANY BANK (Cr.)	BANK OVERDRAFT
12	SALARY EXP	INDIRECT EXPENSES
13	ELECTRISITY EXP	INDIRECT EXPENSES
14	ADVERTISMENT EXP	INDIRECT EXPENSES
15	WATER BILL	INDIRECT EXPENSES
16	TELEPHONE BILL	INDIRECT EXPENSES
17	DISCOUNT ALLOWED	INDIRECT EXPENSES
18	INTEREST PAID	INDIRECT EXPENSES
19	REPAIRS & MAINTAINS EXP	INDIRECT EXPENSES
20	RENT EXP	INDIRECT EXPENSES
21	PRINTING & STATIONERY EXP	INDIRECT EXPENSES
22	CONVEYANCE EXP	INDIRECT EXPENSES
23	DEPRECIATION EXP	INDIRECT EXPENSES
24	WAGES EXP	DIRECT EXPENSES
25	CARRIAGE INWARD EXP	DIRECT EXPENSES
26	FREIGHT EXP	DIRECT EXPENSES
27	INTEREST RECEIVED	INDIRECT INCOME
28	COMMISSION RECEIVED	INDIRECT INCOME
29	DISCOUNT RECEIVED	INDIRECT INCOME
30	SALARY RECEIVED	INDIRECT INCOME
31	OUTSTANDING RENT	CURRENT LIABILITIES
32	OUTSTANDING SALARY	CURRENT LIABILITIES
33	PURCHASE	PURCHASE ACCOUNTS
34	PURCHASE RETURN	PURCHASE ACCOUNTS
35	SALES	SALES ACCOUNTS
36	SALES RETURN	SALES ACCOUNTS
37	ANY PARTY PURCHASE	SUNDRY CREDITORS
38	ANY PARTY SALES	SUNDRY DEBTORS
39	SHARE / DEBENTURE	INVESTMENT
40	LOAN FROM BANK	SECURED LOAN
41	LOAN FROM PERSON’S	UNSECURED LOAN
42	INPUT VAT	DUTIES & TAXES
43	SERVICE TAX	DUTIES & TAXES
44	TDS	DUTIES & TAXES
45	TCS	DUTIES & TAXES
46	OUTPUT VAT	DUTIES & TAXES
47	EXCISE DUTY	DUTIES & TAXES

Painting in computer

How to install or uninstall Microsoft Paint

1. Open the Control Panel
2. Double-click Add or Remove Programs.
3. Click the Windows Setup tab or the           Add/Remove Windows components link in  the  left navigation pane.
4.   Double-click the Accessories icon and check or uncheck Paint, depending on if you want to install or uninstall it. 
5.  If prompted, insert your Windows CD or try pointing to C:\Windows\options\cabs. If this directory does not exist on your hard drive, you need to use the Windows CD.

Women Empowerment

 

 Women Empowerment Essay

Women Empowerment is made up of two words women and empowerment. Empowerment means to give power or authority to someone. So, Women-
 Empowerment means power in the hands of women. It signifies that women should be given equal opportunity in every field, irrespective of any discrimination. In this essay on Women Empowerment, we will discuss the need for women empowerment and the ways through which it can be achieved.

Women Empowerment 

Our society comprises men and women. In earlier times, men were considered to be the leading members of a family. They were responsible for earning the livelihood and were the decision takers of the family. On the other hand, women were responsible for doing household work and upbringing of the children. So, the roles were mainly based on gender. There was no involvement of women in decision making. If we assess our entire sector, then research says that women’s issues are either focused on her reproductive role and her body or on her economic role as a worker. But none of them is focused on empowering the women.

What Does Women Empowerment Mean?

Women Empowerment is the process that creates power in women to live a happy and respectable life in a society. Women are empowered when they are able to access opportunities in a variety of fields such as in education, profession, lifestyle, etc., without any limitations and restrictions. It includes raising their status through education, awareness, literacy and training. It also includes the authority to take decisions. When a woman makes a crucial decision, she feels empowered.

Women’s empowerment is the most crucial point for the overall development of a country. Suppose, in a family, there is one earning person, while in another family, both men and women are earning, then who will have a better lifestyle. The answer is simple, the family where both men and women are earning money. Thus, the country where men and women work together develops at a faster rate.

Need for Women Empowerment

History says that women were ill-treated. The Sati Pratha in the ancient times to the girl child abortion in the present scenario, women continue facing such violence. Not only this, heinous crimes against women such as rape, acid attack, dowry system, honour killing, domestic violence, etc., are still happening in India.

Out of the total population, 50% of the population should consist of women. However, due to female foeticide practices, girl child numbers are decreasing sharply in India. It has also impacted the sex ratio in India. The literacy rate in girls is very low. Most of the girls are not even provided with primary education. Moreover, they are married early and made to raise children and shoulder only household work. They are not allowed to go out and are dominated by their husbands. Women are taken for granted by men as they are considered their property. Even at the workplace, women are discriminated against. They are paid less for the same work as compared to their male counterparts.

Steps to Empower Women

Women can be empowered in various ways. It can be done through government schemes as well as on an individual basis. At the individual level, we should start respecting women and start giving them opportunities equal to men. We should promote and encourage them to take up jobs, higher education, business activities, etc. The Government has come up with various schemes such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana, Mahila-E-Haat, Mahila Shakti Kendra, Working Women Hostel, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, etc. to empower women. Apart from these schemes, we as individuals can also empower women by abolishing social evils like the dowry system, child marriage. These small steps will change the situation of women in society and make them feel empowered.